Heart Problems in New-born Babies.

 

Congenital Heart Defects in New-born Babies.

Common, Additional, Complex and Rare Congenital Heart Defects in New-born Babies.  All This are in This Page Scroll down 👇.

 

Common Congenital Heart Defects.

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), Tetralogy of Fallot, D-Transposition of the great Arteries, Truncus Arteriosus, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC), Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), Patient Foramen Ovale (PFO), Coarctation of the Aorta, Pulmonary/Aortic Valve Stenosis, Ebstein's Anomaly.

 

Additional congenital heart defects.

Aortic Stenosis, Mitral Valve Prolapses, Pulmonary Atresia, Tricuspid Atresia, Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV), Double Intel Left Ventricle, Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the great Arteries, Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return.

Complex Congenital Heart Defects.

Single Ventricle Defects, Heterotaxy Syndrome.

Rare Congenital Heart Defects.

Interrupted Aortic Arch, Crisscross Heart, Hypo plastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS), Isomerism, Anomalous Coronary Artery, Cor Triatriatum. 

Find Out All Types of Congenital Heart Defects Which Occurs in New-born Babies by Reading 👇This.

 

What is Congenital Heart Defects in New-born Babies.

Congenital Heart Defects (CHDS). Means Heart Problems Which Occur in New-born Baby. Means a Newborn Baby Can Be Born with Various Heart Problems. These Problems or Defects Can Affect the Hearts Structure and Function And Range from Mild to Severe.

Common Congenital Heart Defects.

• Atrial Septal Defect (ASD); A Hole in the wall (septum) between the heart’s upper chambers (atria). This allowing blood to flow between the left and right atria, causes increased workload on the heart and causes potential respiratory problems.

• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD); The Hole is in the wall (septum) between the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles). This allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle, and this is leading to abnormal blood flow and pulmonary hypertension and potential complications.

• Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF); A Combination of four heart defects that result in poor oxygen flow to the body, often leading to cyanosis (blue discoloration of the skin).

• D-Transposition of the great Arteries; The two main arteries that carry blood out of the heart are reversed. The aorta arises from the right ventricle, and the pulmonary artery arises from the left ventricle. This leads to oxygenated blood not being circulated to the body properly.

• Truncus Arteriosus; A Single blood vessel arises from the heart, instead of two separate vessels (aorta and pulmonary artery), leading to mixed blood flow and inefficient circulation and potential complications.

• Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC); Where the pulmonary veins don’t connect normally to the left atrium. instead, they connect to the right atrium or one of its tributaries, causing oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood and reduced oxygenation.

• Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA); A Condition where a blood vessel connecting the aorta and pulmonary artery fails to close which will normally close’s after birth remains open. This can lead to excessive blood flow to the lungs. causing complicated potential heart issues.

• Patient Foramen Ovale (PFO); A Hole between the upper chambers of the heart, present in fetal development, fails to close after birth. This opening allows blood to flow between the left and right atria. Causing potential issues.

• Coarctation of the Aorta; Where the aorta is narrowed, restricting blood flow to the lower body and causing potential complications.

• Pulmonary/Aortic Valve Stenosis; Where the pulmonary or aortic valve is narrowed, restricting blood flow from the heart to lungs or the rest of the body. This can lead potential issues.

• Ebstein's Anomaly; The tricuspid valve is abnormally formed, and the right ventricle is small. This can lead potential complications.

Additional congenital heart defects.

• Aortic Stenosis; Narrowing of the aortic valve, restricting blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.

• Mitral Valve Prolapses; The mitral valve doesn’t close properly, allowing blood to flow backward.

• Pulmonary Atresia; The pulmonary valve is completely blocked, preventing blood from flowing from the right ventricle to the lungs.

• Tricuspid Atresia; The tricuspid valve is missing or abnormally developed, preventing blood from flowing from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

• Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV); Both great arteries arise from the right ventricle.

• Double Intel Left Ventricle; Both atria connect to the left ventricle, and the right ventricle is underdeveloped.

• Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the great Arteries; The great arteries are reversed, but the ventricles are also reversed, allowing for normal blood flow.

• Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return; The pulmonary veins connect to the right atrium or one of its tributaries instead of the left atrium.

Complex Congenital Heart Defects.

• Single Ventricle Defect; The heart has only one functioning ventricle.

• Heterotaxy Syndrome; Abnormalities in the development of the heart and other organs, leading to complex CHDS.

 

Rare Congenital Heart Defects.

• Interrupted Aortic Arch; A rare defect where the aortic arch is interrupted or blocked.

• Crisscross Heart; The heart’s chambers are twisted, causing abnormal blood flow.

• Hypo plastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS); Underdevelopment of the left side of the heart.

• Isomerism; Abnormal development of the heart’s chambers and vessels.

• Anomalous Coronary Artery; Abnormal origin or course of the coronary arteries.

• Cor Triatriatum; A rare defect where the left atrium is divided into two chambers.

 

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